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CBSE class 11 Microeconomics notes chapter 5 Production Function

Chapter 5 Production Function Production : It refers to the conversion of inputs into output. Production Function : It refers to the functional relationship between production and its factors. Long run is not in syllabus Short Run Period : It refers to the time period in which only variable factor can be changed, not the fixed factors. Long Run Period : It is the time period in which all the factors of production can be changed, whether fixed or variable. Variable factors : These are those which can be changed in the long run and short run period both. for example : Raw materials, Labour etc. Fixed Factors : These are those factors of production which can be changed only in the long run. for examples : plant, machinery, Building etc. Products Total Physical Product or Total Ptoduct : It refers to the total product produced by a firm in a given period of time. Marginal Physical Product or marginal product : It refers to the additional good produced by

CBSE Class 11 microeconomics notes chapter 9 supply

Chapter 9 Supply Meaning : It refers to the quantity of a commodity which a supplier/ seller is always willing to sell at a given price in a given period of time . Difference between Stock and Supply Stock is a Stock concept which is measured at a given point of time. Supply is a flow concept which is measured over a period of time. Factors affecting supply OR Determinants of supply (1). Price of the commodity itself : If the price of the commodity increases the supplier is willing to supply as his profit margin increases with the increase in price and vice-versa. therefore there is a direct relationship between price and supply. (2). Technology : An advancement of technology leads to fall in the per unit cost of production, there by increasing the profit margin, leading to increase in supply and vice-versa. (3). Change in price of input/ Price of factors of production : If price of inputs or factors of production increases it causes an increases in the cost of producti

CBSE class 11 microeconomics notes chapter 11 Price Determination with simple Applications

Chapter 11 Price Determination With Simple Applications Price Determination : In an economy either the price are determined by the government or by market forces of demand and supply. Market Equilibrium : It refers to the situation where the market demand and market supply of good is at equilibrium. Equilibrium price : Price determined by the intersection of market and market supply curves. Equilibrium quantity : Quantity determined by the intersection of demand and supply curves. Determination of equilibrium price : Price of a commodity determined by the intersection of demand and supply in the industry. Market Demand : It is the sum total of all the individual demand in an economy. Market supply : It is the sum total of all the individual supply in an economy. Case-1 : When there is Excess demand This means market price is lower than the equilibrium price. In such a situation the prices would be pushed upward due to which suppliers would like supply more(expansion o Q.S) whe

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